Iintsapho ezininzi eYurophu, eMelika, eJapan nakwamanye amazwe ziya kuxhotyiswa ngekiti yoncedo lokuqala ukuze zikwazi ukusindisa ubomi bazo ngamaxesha anzima obomi nokufa. Iipilisi zeNitroglycerin (okanye isitshizi) kunye neePilisi ze-Suxiao Jiuxin ngamachiza oncedo lokuqala. Ibhokisi yamayeza asekhaya kufuneka ixhotyiswe ngeendidi ezi-6 zamayeza, kubandakanywa amayeza otyando lokunyanga umonzakalo wolusu, amayeza abandayo, kunye namayeza okwetyisa. Ukongezelela, amayeza angxamisekileyo kufuneka ahlolwe rhoqo kwaye atshintshwe rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6, kwaye ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwixesha elisemthethweni lamayeza.
Kwezinye iimeko ezingxamisekileyo, ezifana nokubanjwa kwentliziyo, ixesha elininzi lokuhlangula ngokwenene uncedo lokuqala lwangaphambi kwesibhedlele, kwaye ukuphumelela ixesha lokuhlangula kunokunciphisa izinga lokukhubazeka. Ukuzivavanya, ukuzilawula kunye nokuzinyamekela lunyango olongezelelweyo olusebenzayo kuhlangulo lobuchwephesha. Amayeza angxamisekileyo asekhaya kunye nezixhobo azisetyenziswanga kuphela ukujongana neentlekele ezinkulu ezinjengeenyikima, kodwa zikwaluncedo kubomi bemihla ngemihla, njengaxa udibana nesandla esisikiweyo, unyawo oluphambukayo, okanye ukuhlaselwa ngequbuliso kwentliziyo kunye ne-cerebrovascular. izifo kubantu abadala. Amanye amayeza kaxakeka kunye nezixhobo ziyafuneka. Ngoko, vumela's jonga kumayeza asetyenziswa rhoqo kwiikiti zonyango.
1. Iyeza le-cardiovascular and cerebrovascular emergency
Kubandakanya i-nitroglycerin, iipilisi ze-Suxiao Jiuxin, iipilisi ze-Shexiang Baoxin, i-Compound Danxin yokulahla iipilisi, njl. Kwimeko engxamisekileyo, ungathatha ithebhulethi ye-nitroglycerin phantsi kolwimi. Okwangoku, kukho isitshizi esitsha se-nitroglycerin, esilungele ngakumbi. Thatha iipilisi ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6 zeSuxiao Jiuxin Iipilisi phantsi kolwimi.
2. Amachiza otyando
Ibandakanya isikere esincinci, iipetshi zehemostatic, i-gauze oyinyumba, kunye namabhandeji. Amabala eHemostatic asetyenziselwa ukumisa ukopha kumanxeba amancinci. Amanxeba amakhulu kufuneka ahlanganiswe ne-gauze kunye ne-bandages. Ukongeza, i-Aneriodine, i-Baiduoban, i-scald ointment, i-Yunnan Baiyao spray, njl. Nangona kunjalo, nceda uqaphele ukuba ukuba inxeba aliyeki ukopha okanye losuleleka, funa unyango ngokukhawuleza. Amanxeba amancinci kunye anzulu kunye nokulunywa kwezilwanyana kufuneka aphathwe ngokukhawuleza esibhedlele ukukhusela i-tetanus okanye ezinye izifo ezikhethekileyo.
3. Iyeza elibandayo
Ibhokisi yamayeza asekhaya kufuneka ixhotyiswe nge-1 ukuya kwii-2 iintlobo zamayeza abandayo, afana ne-antipyretic granules ebandayo, i-capsules ebanda ngokukhawuleza, i-Baijiahei, i-Baifu Ning, njl. Kufuneka ufunde imiyalelo ngononophelo ngaphambi kokuyithatha, ngakumbi ungathathi ezininzi. amayeza abandayo kunye ukuphepha iziphumo zeziyobisi eziphezulu. Ukongezelela, akukhuthazwa ukuba ube ne-antibiotics kwikhabhinethi yamayeza asekhaya. Amachiza okubulala iintsholongwane ngamayeza amiselweyo kwaye aneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezithile kwaye kufuneka asetyenziswe phantsi kolawulo lukagqirha.
4. Amachiza enkqubo yokugayaKuquka i-Imodium, i-Zhixiening, i-Smecta, iipilisi ze-Diaozhenglu, iipilisi ze-Huoxiang Zhengqi, njl., la mayeza anganyanga isifo sohudo esingasuleliyo. Xa kurhanelwa isifo sorhudo esosulelayo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufune unyango. Ukuhlanza rhoqo, ngakumbi i-hematemesis kunye negazi kwi-stool, kufuneka ithunyelwe esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.
5. Amayeza okulwa nokwaliwa
Kwiimeko zokwaliwa, ulusu olubomvu, irhashalala emva kokutya ukutya kwaselwandle, okanye ukubanjwa ngamaciko, ii-antihistamines ezifana neClaritan, Astamine, neChlorpheniramine zinokusetyenziswa. Nangona kunjalo, i-chlorpheniramine ineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinamandla ezifana nokozela.
6. Ii-analgesics
Njenge-aspirin, i-Pilitone, iTylenol, i-Fenbid, njl., Inokunciphisa iimpawu ezinjengeentloko, intlungu edibeneyo, intlungu ephantsi, kunye neentlungu zemisipha.
7. Amachiza okulwa noxinzelelo lwegazi
Ezinje ngeNorvox, Kaibotong, Monol, Bisoprolol, Cozaia, njl., kodwa ezi zingentla ngamayeza amiselweyo kwaye kufuneka zisetyenziswe phantsi kwesikhokelo sikagqirha. Into ekufuneka ikhunjulwe kukuba abaguli abanoxinzelelo lwegazi kufuneka benze umsebenzi olungileyo ekulawuleni izifo ezingapheliyo, bakhumbule ukuthatha amayeza ekhaya, kwaye'ulibale ukusela amayeza xa usiya kuhambo lomsebenzi okanye xa uphuma.
Amayeza akwikiti yoncedo lokuqala kufuneka ajongwe kwaye atshintshwe rhoqo, kukhethwa rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6, kwaye axhotyiswe ngencwadana yoncedo lokuqala. Ukongezelela, iimpawu zisisiseko esinye sokuxilongwa kwesifo. Olunye uphawu lunokuba kukubonakaliswa kwezifo ezininzi. Ukusetyenziswa nje kweyeza kunokuzifihla iimpawu, okanye ukuxilongwa ngendlela engeyiyo okanye ukuphoswa kwesi sifo. Amayeza kufuneka asetyenziswe kuphela emva kokuxilongwa okucacileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-05-2024