Zeziphi izatifikethi ezithile zokusingqongileyo ekufuneka zigqithiswe kwimveliso yeengxowa ze-EVA?
Kwimeko yanamhlanje yehlabathi yokwandisa ulwazi lokusingqongileyo, ukuveliswa kunye nokuthengiswa kweengxowa ze-EVA kufuneka kulandele uthotho lwemigangatho engqongqo yokuqinisekiswa kokusingqongileyo. Ezi ziqinisekiso aziqinisekisi kuphela ukusebenza kokusingqongileyo kwemveliso, kodwa zikwahlangabezana nemfuno yabathengi yeemveliso eziluhlaza. Oku kulandelayo zezinye izatifikethi eziphambili zokusingqongileyo ekufuneka zigqithiswe kwinkqubo yokuveliswa kweengxowa ze-EVA:
1. ISO 14001 Inkqubo yoLawulo lokusiNgqongileyo
I-ISO 14001 ngumgangatho wenkqubo yolawulo lokusingqongileyo ephuhliswe nguMbutho waMazwe ngaMazwe wokuMisela (ISO). Ichaza indlela imibutho eseka ngayo, iphumeze, igcine kwaye iphucule iinkqubo zolawulo lokusingqongileyo ukunciphisa ifuthe elibi kokusingqongileyo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kokusingqongileyo.
2. RoHS Directive
UMyalelo omalunga noThintelo lokuSetyenziswa kwezinto ezithile ezinobungozi kwiZixhobo zoMbane neze-Eletroniki (i-RoHS) ufuna ukuba zonke izixhobo zombane nezombane ezithengiswa kwimarike ye-EU kufuneka zihambelane nemigangatho ethile yothintelo lwezinto eziyityhefu neziyingozi, ezifana nelothe, i-cadmium, i-mercury. , ichromium enehexavalent, njl.
3. FIKELELA kuMgaqo
Ummiselo we-EU woBhaliso, uVavanyo, uGunyaziso kunye nokuThintelwa kwemichiza (REACH) ufuna ukuba zonke iikhemikhali ezithengiswa kwimarike ye-EU kufuneka zibhaliswe, zivavanywe kwaye zigunyaziswe ukunciphisa ubungozi obunokubakho kwimpilo kunye nokusingqongileyo.
4. Isiqinisekiso seCE
Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-CE ngumgangatho wesatifikethi se-EU wokhuseleko lwemveliso, efuna iimveliso zihambelane nokhuseleko olunxulumene ne-EU, impilo kunye neemfuno zokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.
5. Imigangatho ye-EN
Imigangatho ye-EN yimigangatho yobugcisa ye-EU yokhuseleko kunye nomgangatho wemveliso, equka uluhlu olubanzi lweenkalo, ezifana nombane, oomatshini, iikhemikhali, ukutya, izixhobo zonyango, njl.
6. Imigangatho yoVavanyo lweMveliso yoHlaza
I-China National Standard Standard GB / T 35613-2017 "iPhepha lokuVavanya iMveliso yeGreen kunye neeMveliso zePhepha" kunye ne-GB / T 37866-2019 "Imveliso yoVavanyo lweeMveliso zePlastiki" ibonelela ngemigangatho ethile yovavanyo oluluhlaza lwezinto zokupakisha.
7. Express Packaging Green Product Certification
Ngokutsho kwe-GB/T 39084-2020 “iGreen Product Evaluation Express Packaging Supplies” ekhutshwe nguLawulo lukaRhulumente loLawulo lweMarike, izinto zokupakisha ezicacileyo nazo zifuna ukupasa isatifikethi sokupakisha esiluhlaza.
8. HG / T 5377-2018 "Ifilimu ye-Ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA)"
Lo ngumgangatho woshishino lweekhemikhali zaseTshayina ochaza ulwahlulo, iimfuno, iindlela zovavanyo, imithetho yokuhlola, ukumakisha, ukupakishwa, ukuthuthwa kunye nokugcinwa kweefilimu ze-EVA.
9. QB/T 5445-2019 “Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer foam sheet”
Lo ngumgangatho weshishini lokukhanya laseTshayina elichaza ulwahlulo, iimfuno, iindlela zovavanyo, imithetho yokuhlola, ukumakisha, ukupakishwa, ukuthuthwa kunye nokugcinwa kwamaphepha e-EVA amagwebu.
Ngokusebenzisa ezi ziqinisekiso zokusingqongileyo,Ibhegi ye-EVA
abavelisi banokuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zabo ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zemo engqongileyo zamazwe ngamazwe kunye nezasekhaya, ngelixa zikwahlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi zokukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nempilo. Ezi ziqinisekiso azincedi kuphela ukukhusela okusingqongileyo, kodwa zikwayindlela ebalulekileyo kwiinkampani zokufumana inzuzo yokhuphiswano kwimarike yehlabathi.
Ezi ziqinisekiso zokusingqongileyo zinefuthe lini kwixabiso lemveliso yeengxowa ze-EVA?
Isiqinisekiso sokusingqongileyo sineempembelelo ezithe ngqo nezingathanga ngqo kwiindleko zemveliso yeengxowa ze-EVA. Nantsi imiba ethile enempembelelo:
Ukunyuka kweendleko ezithe ngqo:
Imirhumo yesiqinisekiso: Ukuqinisekiswa kokusingqongileyo ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya iintlawulo ezithile, kubandakanywa iimali zesicelo, iimali zokubhalisa, kunye neentlawulo zokuvavanya imveliso. Ezi ntlawulo zonyusa ngokuthe ngqo iindleko zemveliso yamashishini.
Imirhumo yesatifikethi kunye neentlawulo zokubuyela: Ezinye iziqinisekiso, ezinjenge-OEKO-TEX® UMGANGATHO WE-100, zibandakanya imirhumo yesiqinisekiso sonyaka kunye neentlawulo zokubuyela rhoqo emva kweminyaka emithathu. Ezi ndleko zamaxesha zikwazindleko ezithe ngqo ekufuneka amashishini azithwale.
Ukunyuka kweendleko ezingathanga ngqo:
Uhlengahlengiso lwenkqubo yemveliso: Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nemigangatho yokuqinisekiswa kokusingqongileyo, amashishini anokufuna ukulungelelanisa iinkqubo zawo zemveliso kwaye amkele ngakumbi ubugcisa obunobungani nokusingqongileyo, imathiriyeli ezinzileyo, kunye neenkqubo zemveliso ecocekileyo. Olu hlengahlengiso lunokubandakanya ukuphuculwa kwezixhobo, ukutshintshwa kwezinto ezikrwada, okanye ukwenziwa ngcono kwenkqubo yemveliso, efuna utyalo-mali olongezelelweyo.
Iindleko zexesha: Inkqubo yokuqinisekisa ithatha ixesha, kwaye idla ngokuthatha ixesha elithile ukusuka kwisicelo ukuya ekufumaneni isatifikethi. Ngeli xesha, iinkampani zinokudinga ukunqumamisa okanye ukulungelelanisa izicwangciso zemveliso, ezichaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nexesha lokuhambisa
Ukubambelela kwiindleko ezincitshisiweyo:
Isiqinisekiso senkqubo yolawulo lokusingqongileyo inokunciphisa ukubambelela kweendleko zamashishini, oko kukuthi, ukunciphisa ingxaki yokuba amashishini akakwazi ukulungisa iindleko ngexesha xa ingeniso iyancipha. Oku kungenxa yokuba inkqubo yoqinisekiso ikhulisa ubume bolawulo lwangaphakathi lweshishini, iphucula inkqubo yemveliso, kwaye iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.
Utyalo-mali olutsha oluluhlaza:
Ukuze kuphunyezwe iinjongo zokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo, amashishini aya kwandisa utyalo-mali olutsha, asebenzise inguqulelo ukuze enze utshintsho oluluhlaza kumashishini, ukunciphisa iindleko zolawulo lokusingqongileyo, nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle. Nangona iindleko zonyuswa kwixesha elifutshane, ekuhambeni kwexesha, kunokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kobutyebi kunye nokunciphisa ukubambelela kweendleko.
Ukuphuculwa kokhuphiswano lwemarike:
Nangona umrhumo wokuqinisekisa unyusa iindleko zeshishini, ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukufumana isatifikethi kunokuphucula kakhulu ukukhuphisana kweemveliso. Abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe kunye nabathengi banemfuno ekhulayo yeemveliso ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo. Iimveliso eziqinisekisiweyo kunokwenzeka ukuba zifumane ukuqondwa kwemarike, ukunciphisa imiqobo yorhwebo, kunye nokwandisa iimarike zamazwe ngamazwe.
Inkxaso karhulumente kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ekhethwayo:
Iimveliso ezifumene isatifikethi sokusingqongileyo zihlala zifumana inkxaso karhulumente kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ekhethwayo, njengokukhululwa kwirhafu, inkxaso-mali yemali, njl. njl., enceda ekunciphiseni ixabiso lemveliso yeemveliso kwaye ichaphazela ngokungangqalanga ixabiso kunye nokuthengiswa kweemveliso.
Isishwankathelo, ukuqinisekiswa kokusingqongileyo kuneempembelelo ezininzi kwiindleko zokuvelisa iingxowa ze-EVA, kubandakanywa zombini iindleko zemali ngokuthe ngqo kunye neendleko zokusebenza ezingathanga ngqo, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa iindleko zexesha elide ngokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokukhuphisana kweemarike.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba ishishini lifumane kwakhona iindleko emva kokufumana isiqinisekiso sokusingqongileyo?
Emva kokufumana isatifikethi sokusingqongileyo, ixesha elithatha ishishini ukubuyisela iindleko liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa inqanaba lokuqala lolawulo lweshishini, indawo yentengiso, iimpawu zemveliso, iimfuno ezithile zesiqinisekiso, njl. ezinye izinto eziphambili ezichaphazela ixesha lokubuyisela iindleko:
Umjikelo weSiqinisekiso: Ngokwe-ISO14001: 2015 iimfuno zenkqubo yolawulo lwendalo esingqongileyo, inkqubo ye-ISO14001 kufuneka isebenze ngaphakathi kweshishini iinyanga ezintathu, kwaye isiqinisekiso sinokufakwa kwinyanga yesine. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngaphambi kokufumana isatifikethi, ishishini kufuneka lityale ixesha elithile kunye nezibonelelo zokuseka nokusebenza inkqubo yolawulo lokusingqongileyo.
Inqanaba lolawulo lokuqala lweshishini: Inqanaba lolawulo kunye nenkqubo yemveliso yamashishini ahlukeneyo ahluka kakhulu, echaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ixesha lokuguqulwa kunye nesiqinisekiso. Amanye amashishini anokufuna ixesha elide ukulungisa kunye nokwandisa inkqubo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zesatifikethi
Ukwamkelwa kwemarike: Ukwamkelwa kunye nemfuno yeemveliso eziqinisekisiweyo ngokusingqongileyo kwimarike kuya kuchaphazela ixesha lokubuyisela iindleko. Ukuba imfuno yentengiso yeemveliso eziqinisekisiweyo ngokusingqongileyo yomelele, ishishini linokubuyisela iindleko ngokukhawuleza ngokuthengisa iimveliso eziqinisekisiweyo zokusingqongileyo.
Inkxaso-mali karhulumente kunye nenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo: Inkxaso-mali karhulumente kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ekhethwayo inokunciphisa iindleko zokuqinisekiswa kokusingqongileyo kumashishini kunye nokukhawulezisa ukubuyiswa kweendleko. Umzekelo, ezinye izatifikethi zokusingqongileyo zinokufumana ukhululo kwirhafu okanye izibonelelo zemali, ezinokunceda iinkampani zifezekise ukubuyiswa kweendleko ngokukhawuleza.
Utyalo-mali olutsha lohlaza: Ukuveliswa kokutsha kohlaza okuziswe sisiqinisekiso senkqubo yolawulo lokusingqongileyo kunceda ekuphuculeni iinkqubo zemveliso, kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kobutyebi, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kongcoliseko, ukunciphisa iindleko ezimiselweyo, nokwandisa ingeniso yemveliso yeyunithi. Olu tshintsho lunokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nokunciphisa ukubambelela kweendleko, okunokuthi kukhawulezise ukubuyiswa kweendleko.
Ixesha lokuqokelelwa kwee-akhawunti ezifunyenweyo: Ixesha lokuqokelelwa kwee-akhawunti zeenkampani zokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo liya kuchaphazela ukubuyiswa kweendleko. Ngokophando olwenziwa yi-Anhui Environmental Protection Industry Association, i-56.8% yeenkampani zandise ixesha lokuqokelelwa kwee-akhawunti zazo ukusuka kwiintsuku ezingama-90 ukuya kunyaka omnye, kwaye i-15.7% yeenkampani zandise ixesha lokuqokelelwa kwee-akhawunti zazo ngaphezu konyaka omnye. Oku kubonisa ukuba kungathatha ixesha elide ukuba iinkampani zifumane kwakhona iindleko ezonyusiweyo ngenxa yoqinisekiso lokusingqongileyo.
Isishwankathelo, akukho mgangatho umiselweyo wexesha elithathayo ukuba iinkampani zibuyise iindleko emva kokufumana isatifikethi sokusingqongileyo. Kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokusebenza kakuhle kwenkampani, indawo yemarike, ukukhuphisana kwemveliso, kunye nenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo wangaphandle. Iinkampani kufuneka ziqwalasele le miba ngokubanzi kwaye zenze isicwangciso esifanelekileyo sokubuyisela iindleko.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-19-2024